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GB/T 462-2023 PDF English

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GB/T 462-2023: Paper, board and pulps - Determination of moisture content of analytical sample
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GB/T 462: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB/T 462-2023English245 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Paper, board and pulps - Determination of moisture content of analytical sample Valid
GB/T 462-2008English120 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Paper, board and pulp -- Determination of moisture content of analytical sample Obsolete
GB/T 462-2003English439 Add to Cart 4 days Paper and board -- Determination of moisture content Obsolete
GB/T 462-1989English199 Add to Cart 2 days Paper and board--Determination of moisture content Obsolete

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GB/T 462-2023: Paper, board and pulps - Determination of moisture content of analytical sample

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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 85.040; 85.060 CCS Y 30 Replacing GB/T 462-2008 Paper, Board and Pulps – Determination of Moisture Content of Analytical Sample (ISO 287.2017, Paper and Board – Determination of Moisture Content of a Lot – Oven-Drying Method; ISO 638-1.2022, Paper, Board, Pulps and Cellulosic Nanomaterials – Determination of Dry Matter Content by Oven-Drying Method – Part 1.Materials in Solid Form; ISO 638-2.2022, Paper, Board, Pulps and Cellulosic Nanomaterials – Determination of Dry Matter Content by Oven-Drying Method – Part 2.Suspensions of Cellulosic Nanomaterials, MOD) Issued on. SEPTEMBER 7, 2023 Implemented on. APRIL 1, 2024 Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 6 2 Normative References... 6 3 Terms and Definitions... 6 4 Principle... 8 5 Apparatus... 8 6 Container Preparation... 8 7 Sampling... 8 8 Preparation of Specimen... 9 9 Test Procedures... 10 10 Calculation of Results... 11 11 Test Report... 12 Appendix A (Informative) Comparison of Structure Numbers between This Document and International Standards... 13 Bibliography... 16

Foreword

This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization – Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents. This Document replaced GB/T 462-2008 Paper, Board and Pulp - Determination of Moisture Content of Analytical Sample. Compared with GB/T 462-2008, the major technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural adjustments and editorial modifications. a) Change the Scope and add the content of cellulose nanomaterial (see Clause 1 of this Edition; Clause 1 of the 2008 Edition); b) Add the definitions of nanoscale, cellulose nanomaterial and dry matter content (see 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 of this Edition); c) Change the definition of constant mass (see 3.3 of this Edition; 3.2 of the 2008 Edition); d) Change the requirements for the graduation value of the balance (see 5.1 of this Edition; 5.1 of the 2008 Edition); e) Change the content and expression of sampling (see Clause 7 of this Edition; Clause 7 of the 2008 Edition); f) Add preparation of specimen (see Clause 8 of this Edition); g) Change the test procedures (see 9.1.1 of this Edition; 8.2 of the 2008 Edition); h) Add the test procedures for suspensions of cellulose nanomaterials (see 9.2 of this Edition); i) Add the calculation of dry matter content (see 10.2 of this Edition); j) Change the test report (see Clause 11 of this Edition; Clause 10 of the 2008 Edition). This Document modified and adopted ISO 287.2017 Paper and Board – Determination of Moisture Content of a Lot – Oven-Drying Method; ISO 638-1.2022 Paper, Board, Pulps and Cellulosic Nanomaterials – Determination of Dry Matter Content by Oven-Drying Method – Part 1.Materials in Solid Form; ISO 638-2.2022 Paper, Board, Pulps and Cellulosic Nanomaterials – Determination of Dry Matter Content by Oven-Drying Method – Part 2. Suspensions of Cellulosic Nanomaterials. Compared with ISO 287.2017, ISO 638-1.2022 and ISO 638-2.2022, this Document had more structural adjustments. The comparison list of change in structure numbers of the 4 documents can refer to Appendix A. The technical differences and causes between this Document and ISO 287.2017, ISO 638- 1.2022 and ISO 638-2.2022 are as follows. a) Change the Scope (see Clause 1 of this Document) to comply with the drafting rules of China's standardization documents; b) Change the definition of constant mass (see 3.3 of this Document) to correspond to the content in the test procedures; c) Replace ISO 186 (see 7.1 of this Document) by the normative reference GB/T 450 to adapt to China's technical conditions; d) Replace ISO 7213 (see 7.1 of this Document) by the normative reference GB/T 740 to adapt to China's technical conditions; e) Change the preparation method of specimen (see Clause 8 of this Document); and simplify the content of Clause 8 of ISO 287.2017 to make the standard content easier to operate and adapt to China's national conditions; f) Delete the Clause 10 of ISO 638-1.2022 and ISO 638-2.2022. This Document made the following editorial modifications. --- Delete Appendix A (Informative) of ISO 287.2017; and Appendixes A (Informative) and B (Informative) of ISO 638-1.2022 and ISO 638-2.2022. Please note some contents of this Document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this Document shall not assume the responsibility to identify these patents. This Document was proposed by China National Light Industry Council. This Document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Papermaking Industry of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 141). Drafting organizations of this Document. Zhejiang Guoli Packaging Co., Ltd.; Kingdecor (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.; China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co., Ltd.; Sinolight Paper Inspection & Certification Co., Ltd.; Sinolight (Jinjiang) Hygiene Products Research Co., Ltd.; Idifubei (Chongqing) Technology Co., Ltd.; Shandong Bohui Paper Industrial Co., Ltd.; Zhejiang Zhongxin Environmental Protection Technology Group Co., Ltd.; and National Paper Product Quality Supervision Inspection Center. Chief drafting organizations of this Document. Yuan Taojing, Lu Kesen, Lailu Nanxiang, Wang Jin, Dai Huafen, Lian Jiaqi, Mao Dongsheng, Tiao Rongchao, Teng Bubin, Zhang Meng, and Wang Xinting. The historical editions replaced by this Document are as follows. --- GB 462-1964 Paper and Board - Determination of Moisture Content was first-time published in 1964; first-time revised in 1979; second-time revised in 1989; third-time revised in 2003; --- When fourth-time revised in 2008, it combines GB/T 741-2003 Pulps - Determination of Moisture Content (the historical editions replaced by GB/T 741-2003 included GB 741- 1965, GB/T 741-1979, and GB/T 741-1989); --- It is fifth-time revised hereby. Paper, Board and Pulps – Determination of Moisture Content of Analytical Sample WARNING. The methods specified in this Document involve the use of nanomaterials. Care shall be taken to ensure that relevant precautions and guidelines for nanotechnology laboratory safety and best practices are followed.

1 Scope

This Document describes the determination of the moisture content of paper, board, pulp and cellulose nanomaterials after sampling using the oven drying method.

2 Normative References

The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Document, the following terms and definitions apply. The specimen is dried at 105℃ ± 2℃ until the difference in the specimen mass in two consecutive weighings does not exceed the specified mass fraction of the specimen before (after) drying.

4 Principle

Weigh the masses of paper, board, pulp and cellulose nanomaterial specimens before drying, then dry the specimens to constant mass and weigh them again. The ratio of the difference between the mass of the specimen before and after drying to the mass before drying is the moisture content of the specimen.

5 Apparatus

Balance. When weighing specimens of paper, board, pulp and cellulose nano materials in solid form with a mass of less than 2 g, the graduation value is 0.1 mg; when weighing samples of 2 g or more, the graduation value is at least 0.05% or more of the specimen mass; when weighing specimens of suspensions of cellulose nanomaterials, the graduation value is 0.1 mg.

6 Container Preparation

Before sampling, a sufficient number of clean and dry specimen containers (5.2) shall be numbered and balanced in the atmosphere. Use a balance (5.1) to weigh the mass of the container and cover it until the specimen is filled.

7 Sampling

In order to avoid moisture loss, change and sample contamination, necessary measures shall be taken when sampling. If the sampling place is warm and humid, rubber gloves should be worn during operation. After sampling, all samples shall be immediately placed in a well-sealed container and sealed for storage.

8 Preparation of Specimen

For recycled paper and board, 200 g~500 g of specimens shall be weighed. The specific sampling quantity depends on the uniformity of the mixing of the recycled paper and board. For recycled paper and paperboard with less uniform mixing, the sampling quantity can be appropriately increased.

9 Test Procedures

The absolute error between the two measured values of moisture shall not exceed 0.4; otherwise, repeat the parallel test. In the parallel determination of moisture, the deviation between the measured value and average value of dry matter content shall not exceed 2%; otherwise, a parallel test shall be repeated. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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