GB/T 45097.1-2024 PDF English
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Safety of intelligent consumer product - Part 1: Hazard identification
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GB/T 45097.1-2024: Safety of intelligent consumer product - Part 1: Hazard identification---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT45097.1-2024
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 03.120.01
CCS A 00
Safety of intelligent consumer product - Part 1.Hazard
identification
Issued on: NOVEMBER 28, 2024
Implemented on: NOVEMBER 28, 2024
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
Introduction... 4
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 General principles... 6
5 Hazard classification... 7
6 General process... 7
7 Information preparation... 8
8 Feature analysis... 9
9 Hazard determination... 9
Appendix A (Informative) Identification methods of information hazard and ethical
hazard... 10
Appendix B (Informative) Examples of information hazard and ethical hazard... 12
Appendix C (Informative) Examples of identification of intelligent consumer products
... 14
Bibliography... 17
Safety of intelligent consumer product - Part 1.Hazard
identification
1 Scope
This document provides the principles for hazard identification of the safety of
intelligent consumer products, and the classification of hazards, and establishes the
general process for hazard identification of the safety of intelligent consumer products,
including information preparation, feature analysis, and hazard determination.
This document is applicable to the hazard identification activities of intelligent
consumer products.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this
document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the
edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 39011-2020, Consumer product safety - General principles for hazard
identification
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
intelligence
The ability to possess human or human-like intelligence characteristics.
Note. Human or human-like intelligence characteristics are manifested in the fact
that in the process of achieving a certain purpose, they will always experience
one or more processes or process cycles of perception, decision-making, and
execution, and improve their ability to achieve goals as well as their
efficiency and effectiveness to achieve goals. It is believed in this document
that, in embodying the human or human-like intelligence characteristics, the
abilities and processes of perception, decision-making, execution and
learning therein are indispensable.
[Source. GB/T 28219-2018, 3.1]
3.2
consumer product
Mainly but not limited to products designed and produced for personal use, including
product components, parts, accessories, instructions for use and packaging.
[Source. GB/T 35248-2017, 2.2]
3.3
safety
A state free from unacceptable risk.
[Source. GB/T 20002.4-2015, 3.14]
3.4
hazard
Potential source of harm.
[Source. GB/T 28803-2012, 3.2]
3.5
information hazard
Factors that may expose information to unauthorized, accidental or intentional access,
disclosure, transmission, modification or destruction.
3.6
ethical hazard
Factors that violate the specific behavioral norms that need to be followed when dealing
with the relationships between people, people and society, and people and nature.
4 General principles
4.1 Comprehensiveness
It covers the entire life cycle of intelligent consumer products, including design,
production, packaging, storage, transportation, use and recycling, and conducts
comprehensive identification from multiple dimensions such as physical hazard,
chemical hazard, information hazard, and ethical hazard.
4.2 Scientificity
According to the essential characteristics of the hazard, select scientific and effective
identification methods to ensure the reliability and accuracy of hazard identification.
4.3 Systematicness
The identification process comprehensively considers laws and regulations, standards
and specifications, economic development, technological changes, and concept
improvement, maintains objectivity and transparency, and avoids subjective bias.
4.4 Dynamicity
According to technological advances and market changes, update hazard identification
methods in a timely manner to respond to emerging hazards.
5 Hazard classification
According to the characteristic attributes of hazards of intelligent consumer products,
the hazards of intelligent consumer products are divided into physical hazards, chemical
hazards, information hazards and ethical hazards.
6 General process
The general process for identification of intelligent consumer products includes
information preparation, feature analysis, and hazard determination, as shown in Figure
1.Among them, the process for identification of physical hazards and chemical hazards
can also be established in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 39011-2020.
7.2 Information investigation
If it is considered necessary to verify the authenticity and completeness of the collected
information, on-site investigations or other measures shall be arranged to further collect,
verify and organize the information to maximize the effectiveness of the information
required for hazard identification.
8 Feature analysis
8.1 Use object analysis.
a) Use object features. such as gender, age, health status, education level, degree
of specialization, etc.;
b) Usage behavior habits. information such as the way, actions, habits, usage
duration, frequency, etc., of the use object in using the product under normal
use and reasonably foreseeable misuse.
8.2 Product function analysis. including the functions or effects that the product can
achieve in a specific environment, such as perception, control, communication,
identification, interaction, etc.
8.3 Use environment analysis. including natural factors such as climate, region,
temperature and humidity, as well as living environment characteristics such as exercise,
rest, home and work.
9 Hazard determination
9.1 Injury scenario construction and analysis. Through experimental simulation,
behavioral observation, etc., simulate different injury scenarios caused by consumers
using intelligent consumer products in different use environments; analyze the harm
mechanism of the "consumer-product-environment" relationship involved in the above
scenarios; analyze certain injury consequences that may be caused by the use of
intelligent consumer products in specific injury scenarios.
9.2 Selection of identification methods. For the identification methods of information
hazard and ethical hazard of intelligent consumer products, refer to Appendix A. For
the identification methods of physical hazard and chemical hazard, refer to Appendix A
and Appendix B in GB/T 39011-2020.
9.3 Hazard list. For common types of information hazard and ethical hazard of
intelligent consumer products, refer to Appendix B. For common types of physical
hazard and chemical hazard, refer to Appendix C of GB/T 22760-2020.Examples of
identification of intelligent consumer products are provided in Appendix C.
C.3 Hazard identification
C.3.1 Hazard scenario construction and analysis
Scenario 1.The name, gender, age, phone number, address, head portrait, fingerprint
and other personal information of the user of product A is leaked and illegally used for
payment, resulting in property loss.
Scenario 2.Product A has two modes. boy mode and girl mode. In boy mode, users are
guided to aspire to become a "brave" man and a "successful father", while in girl mode,
users are guided to aspire to become a "beautiful" princess or a "housewife-type
mother". There is a risk of misleading children's values and outlook on life.
C.3.2 Identification method selection
According to the preliminary judgment of 10 experts from enterprises, scientific
research institutions, industry associations, government regulatory departments and
other institutions, the main hazard of scenario 1 is information hazard, and the main
hazard of scenario 2 is ethical hazard. Therefore, penetration testing, policy analysis
and expert interview methods can be used to identify specific hazards.
C.3.3 Hazard determination
C.3.3.1 Determination of hazard in scenario 1
In accordance with relevant national laws and product information security standards,
the above 10 experts are invited to conduct preliminary identification of the hazards of
scenario 1, gaining a result that the hazard of scenario 1 is preliminarily considered
"data" in the information hazard. Based on this, penetration testing tools are used to
conduct safety tests on the collection and transmission of personal information such as
the user's name, gender, age, ID number, address, head portrait, fingerprint, etc. The test
process is as follows.
a) Information collection. Obtain information about product A systems and
applications, such as IP address, domain name, network architecture, etc.
b) Vulnerability scanning. Use automated tools to scan relevant components of
product A to identify potential vulnerabilities and security weaknesses.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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