GB 18599-2020 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB 18599-2020 | English | 200 |
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Standard for pollution control on the non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill
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| GB 18599-2001 | English | 70 |
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[Including 2013XG1] Standard for pollution control on the storage and disposal site for general industrial solid wastes
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GB 18599-2020: Standard for pollution control on the non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill
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GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS
Replacing GB 18599-2001
Standard for Pollution Control on the Non-hazardous
Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Landfill
This electronic version is a release draft. Please refer to the official standard published
by China Environment Publishing Group
Issued on. NOVEMBER 26, 2020
Implemented on. JULY 1, 2021
Issued by. Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China;
State Administration for Market Regulation.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Requirements for Site Selection of Storage and Landfill Facilities... 8
5 Technical Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities... 9
6 Admission Requirements... 11
7 Operation Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities... 12
8 Pollution Control Requirements for Mining with Backfilling and Backfilling... 13
9 Requirements for Closure and Land Reclamation... 14
10 Requirements for Pollutant Monitoring... 15
11 Implementation and Supervision... 18
Appendix A (informative) Description of Single Composite Liner System... 19
Foreword
In order to implement the laws and regulations, such as. Environmental Protection Law of the
People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and
Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, Law of the People’s Republic of China on
the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the
Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, etc., prevent and control environmental pollution,
improve the quality of the ecological environment, and promote the advancement of non-
hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill technology, this Standard is formulated.
This Standard specifies the environmental protection requirements for the site selection,
construction, operation, closure, land reclamation and other processes of non-hazardous
industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities, the environmental protection requirements
for the mining with backfilling and backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste that
replaces storage and landfill disposal, as well as monitoring requirements, implementation and
supervision, etc.
This Standard is mandatory.
This Standard was first published in 2001.This is the first revision.
The main content of this revision.
---The title of the Standard is modified into Standard for Pollution Control on the Non-
hazardous Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Landfill;
---The definition of non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage facility and landfill is
clarified;
---The definition of Class I and Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste is clarified;
---The requirements for the site selection of non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage
facility and landfill are refined;
---The technical requirements for pollution control on the mining with backfilling and
backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste are added;
---The technical requirements for pollution control on the non-hazardous industrial solid
waste storage facility and landfill during the operation, closure and later management
are improved;
---The technical requirements for pollution control on the land reclamation of non-
hazardous industrial solid waste storage facility and landfill are added.
Appendix A of this Standard is informative.
The pollutant emission limit specified in this Standard is the basic requirement. For air and
water pollutant control items that are not specified in this Standard, provincial people’s
governments may formulate local pollutant emission standards; for air and water pollutant
control items that are specified in this Standard, local pollutant emission standards that are more
rigorous than this Standard may be formulated.
The Department of Solid Waste and Chemicals and the Department of Regulations and
Standards of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment organized the formulation of this
Standard.
The main drafting organizations of this Standard. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental
Sciences; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; CECEP CleanTech Development Co., Ltd.; Solid
Waste and Chemical Management Technology Center of the Ministry of Ecology and
Environment.
This Standard was approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on November 26,
2020.
This Standard shall be implemented from July 1, 2021.From the date of implementation of this
Standard, Standard for Pollution Control on the Storage and Disposal Site for General
Industrial Solid Wastes (GB 18599-2001) shall be abolished. Each locality may implement this
Standard in advance with the approval of the provincial people’s governments in accordance
with the local ecological and environmental protection demands, and economic and technical
conditions.
This Standard shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
Standard for Pollution Control on the Non-hazardous
Industrial Solid Waste Storage and Landfill
1 Scope
This document specifies the environmental protection requirements for the site selection,
construction, operation, closure, land reclamation and other processes of non-hazardous
industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities, the environmental protection requirements
for the mining with backfilling and backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste that
replaces storage and landfill disposal, as well as monitoring requirements, implementation and
supervision, etc.
This Standard is applicable to the pollution control and environmental management of the site
selection, construction, operation, closure and land reclamation of newly constructed,
reconstructed and expanded non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfills facilities,
the pollution control and environmental management of the operation, closure and land
reclamation of existing non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities, as
well as the pollution control and environmental management of the mining with backfilling and
backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste that replaces storage and landfill disposal.
If special national environmental protection standards are issued for specific non-hazardous
industrial solid waste storage and landfill, the special environmental protection standards shall
be implemented during the storage and landfill processes.
This Standard does not apply to the pollution control in the process of storing non-hazardous
industrial solid waste in warehouses and packaging tools (cans, barrels and packaging bags,
etc.). The storage process shall satisfy the corresponding environmental protection
requirements, such as. seepage prevention, rain prevention and dust prevention, etc.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms of
references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this
document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the
modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB 8978 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
GB 12348 Emission Standard for Industrial Enterprises Noise at Boundary
GB 14554 Emission Standards for Odor Pollutants
GB 15562.2 Graphical Signs for Environmental Protection Solid Waste Storage (disposal) Site
GB 15618 Soil Environmental Quality - Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of
Agricultural Land
GB 16297 Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants
GB 16889 Standard for Pollution Control on the Landfill Site of Municipal Solid Waste
GB 36600 Soil Environmental Quality - Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of
Development Land
GB/T 14848 Standard for Groundwater Quality
GB/T 15432 Ambient Air - Determination of Total Suspended Particulates - Gravimetric
Method
3 Terms and Definitions
3.1 non-hazardous industrial solid waste
Industrial solid waste generated by enterprises in the industrial production process and not
classified as hazardous waste.
3.2 storage
The activity of temporarily placing solid waste in a specific facility or location.
3.3 landfill
The activity of placing solid waste in landfills that comply with the provisions and requirements
on environmental protection.
3.7 class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste with the concentration of one or more characteristic
pollutants in the leachate obtained in accordance with the method specified in HJ 557 exceeding
the maximum allowable emission concentration in GB 8978 (the maximum allowable emission
concentration of Class II pollutants shall implement Level-1 standard), and a pH value beyond
the range of 6 ~ 9.
3.8 class I non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility
Non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facility that can accept the various
types of non-hazardous industrial solid waste specified in 6.1 of this Standard and comply with
the relevant technical requirements for pollution control in this Standard.
3.10 mining with backfilling
In order to satisfy the demands of mining technology, and for the purpose of supporting
surrounding rock, preventing rock movement, and controlling ground pressure, the activity of
filling the goaf by utilizing non-hazardous industrial solid waste as the filling material.
3.11 backfilling
In projects such as reclamation, landscape restoration, construction land leveling, agricultural
land leveling, and landform protection to prevent surface subsidence, for the purpose of land
reclamation, the activity of utilizing non-hazardous industrial solid waste to replace soil, sand,
stone and other production materials to fill underground goal spaces, open-pit mining surface
excavation areas, borrow pits, underground mining subsidence areas and natural potholes.
3.12 native foundation
The undisturbed rock and soil layer located under the anti-seepage liner.
4 Requirements for Site Selection of Storage and Landfill
Facilities
4.1 The site selection of non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities shall
comply with the requirements of laws and regulations on environmental protection, and relevant
statutory planning.
4.5 The storage and landfill facilities shall not be located in rivers, lakes, canals, channels,
beaches and bank slopes below the highest water level of reservoirs, as well as within the
submerged areas and protected areas of artificial water storage facilities, for example, reservoirs
in national and local long-term planning.
4.6 The above provisions on site selection do not apply to the mining with backfilling and
backfilling of non-hazardous industrial solid waste.
5 Technical Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities
5.1 General Provisions
5.1.1 In accordance with different technical requirements for pollution control on construction,
operation and closure, etc., the storage and landfill facilities are classified into Class I and Class
II facilities.
5.1.2 The flood control standards of the storage and landfill facilities shall be designed in
accordance with the flood level with a recurrence interval of not less than 50 years, unless the
national standards have proposed higher requirements.
5.1.3 Generally speaking, the storage and landfill facilities shall include the following units.
5.1.4 The construction schemes for the storage and landfill facilities shall include construction
quality assurance and construction quality control, clarify environmental protection clauses and
responsibilities, and serve as the basis for environmental protection acceptance upon
completion of the project. Meanwhile, they may also be used as the main content of construction
environmental supervision.
5.1.8 For non-hazardous industrial solid waste with properties similar to domestic waste
generated in activities that provide services for daily life, such as. food manufacturing, textile
clothing and apparel industry, paper making and paper products industry, agricultural and
sideline food processing industry, etc., as well as non-hazardous industrial solid waste (except
coal gangue) with an organic matter content exceeding 5%, the direct storage and landfill
disposal shall comply with the requirements of GB 16889.
5.2 Technical Requirements for Class I Non-hazardous Industrial Solid Waste
Storage and Landfill Facilities
5.3 Technical Requirements for Class II Non-hazardous Industrial Solid Waste
Storage and Landfill Facilities
5.3.1 Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities shall adopt a
single composite liner system as the anti-seepage liner and comply with the following technical
requirements.
5.3.2 The surface of the foundation layer of Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste
storage and landfill facilities shall be kept at a distance of more than 1.5 m from the annual
highest groundwater level. When the distance between the surface of the foundation layer of
Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities and the annual
highest groundwater level is less than 1.5 m, a groundwater drainage system shall be
constructed. The groundwater drainage system shall ensure that the groundwater level is
maintained 1.5 m below the surface of the foundation layer during the operation period of Class
II non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities.
6 Admission Requirements
6.1 Non-hazardous industrial solid waste entering Class I non-hazardous industrial solid waste
storage and landfill facilities shall simultaneously satisfy the following requirements.
6.3 Non-hazardous industrial solid waste specified in 5.1.8 can only be stored and landfilled in
Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill facilities after being treated
and satisfying the requirements of 6.2.
6.4 Incompatible non-hazardous industrial solid waste shall set up different partitions for
storage and landfill operations.
7 Operation Requirements for Storage and Landfill Facilities
7.1 Before the storage and landfill facilities are put into operation, enterprises shall formulate
an emergency plan for environmental emergencies or formulate a special chapter of
environmental emergency plan in the emergency plan to explain various possible environmental
emergency scenarios and emergency response measures.
7.2 The storage and landfill facilities shall develop operation plans, and operation management
personnel shall regularly participate in enterprise on-the-job training.
7.4 The graphical signs for the environmental protection of the storage and landfill facilities
shall comply with the provisions of GB 15562.2 and shall be regularly inspected and maintained.
7.5 The storage and landfill facilities that may easily generate dust shall take effective dust
suppression measures, such as. zoning operations, covering and water sprinkling, etc., to
prevent dust pollution. Tailings ponds shall take measures, such as. uniform ore drawing and
water sprinkling, etc. to prevent dust pollution from dry beaches.
7.6 Pollutant emission control requirements
8 Pollution Control Requirements for Mining with Backfilling and Backfilling
8.1 For Class I non-hazardous industrial solid waste, the mining with backfilling or backfilling
operation can be performed in accordance with the following ways.
8.2 For Class II non-hazardous industrial solid waste, as well as Class I non-hazardous
industrial solid waste that does not comply with the mining with backfilling or backfilling ways
in 8.1, before the mining with backfilling or backfilling activity, an environmental background
survey shall be carried out. In addition, in accordance with the relevant standards, for example,
8.3 No other solid waste other than additives required for the mining with backfilling operation
shall be added to the filling materials.
8.4 After the backfilling operation of non-hazardous industrial solid waste is completed, land
reclamation shall be immediately implemented (except underground backfilling), and land
reclamation shall comply with the provisions of 9.9 of this Standard.
8.5 For non-hazardous industrial solid waste with properties similar to domestic waste
generated in activities that provide services for daily life, such as.
9 Requirements for Closure and Land Reclamation
9.1 When the service period of the storage and landfill facilities expires or they no longer
assume new storage and landfill tasks, closure operation shall be initiated within 2 years, and
corresponding pollution prevention and control measures shall be taken to prevent
environmental pollution and ecological damage. The closure plan can be implemented in phases.
The closure time and process of tailings ponds shall also comply with the relevant
administrative regulations and management regulations on closure.
9.5 After closure, it is still necessary to maintain and manage the covering layer, so as to prevent
uneven settlement and cracking of the covering layer.
9.6 Markers shall be set up in the storage and landfill facilities after closure to indicate the
closure time and matters that shall be paid attention to when using the land.
9.7 After closure, the leachate treatment system and wastewater discharge monitoring system
shall continue to normally operate, until no leachate is generated for 2 consecutive years or the
leachate generated can be stably discharged and up to standards without treatment.
9.8 After closure, if the non-hazardous industrial solid waste needs to be mined and re-utilized,
an environmental impact assessment shall be conducted.
9.10 Once a historical storage facility of non-hazardous industrial solid waste has been assessed
to ensure that the environmental risks are acceptable, closure or land reclamation operations
can be carried out.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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